Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Spectrum of Engineering Sciences

Articles

• LEVERAGING COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING FOR MARKET RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH OF SMES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF BRITISH SMES

  Hussain Bux Marri, Miskeen Ali Gopang, Rano Khan Wassan, Shakeel Ahmed Shaikh, Adnan Pitafi

  1-16

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• EXPLAINABLE PROGNOSIS OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE: CALIBRATED ML WITH KNN BASELINES AND EXTERNAL VALIDATION

  Um E Aimen, Sadaqat Hussain, Rahbar Ali, Aleena Farooq, Farah Zaidi, Areeba Batool, Muwadat Ali

  17-29

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• DETECTING FAKE REVIEWS IN E-COMMERCE USING MACHINE LEARNING: A CASE STUDY ON AMAZON

  Omar Daraz , Muhammad Muneeb ur Rehman

  30-39

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• PROVIDING DATA INTEGRITY SERVICE IN CLOUD

  Muhammad Hanif, Hazrat Abbas, Iqra Bibi, Humemon Ghulam Khaliq, Anwar Sher, Fida Ur Rahman

  40-48

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• CRITICAL REVIEW ON ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

  Abdullah Shah, Dr. Muhammad Usman Farooq

  57-71

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• DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES FOR ENGINEERING DATA ANALYSIS AND PROCESS AUTOMATION

  Aalia Faiz, Fatima Mehvish, Muhammad Munir Ahmad, Yasir Bilal, Fasiha Nadir

  72-85

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• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA–ENABLED ARCHITECTURES FOR PRIVACY-PRESERVING AND CYBERSECURE DEMAND RESPONSE IN SMART GRIDS: TOWARD A NEXT-GENERATION FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY OPTIMIZATION

  Mian Talha Sarfraz, Shahban Ali, Najamuddin Sohu, Obaidullah, Dr. Alamgir Safi, Mehran Ali, Dr. Farooq Alam, Sohaib Hafeez, Arish Khan

  86-116

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• CODE-SEMANTIC BASED INTELLIGENT VULNERABILITIES DETECTOR

  Shumaila Hussian, Muhammad Imran Ghafoor, Paras Perviaz, Shariqa Fakhar

  117-130

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• CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC MIGRATION PATHWAYS IN THE ERA OF QUANTUM COMPUTING: RISKS, STANDARDS, AND POST-QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHIC READINESS

  Syed Muhammad Mushtaher Uddin, Nazia Azim

  131-141

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• STRUCTURAL, MAGNETIC AND MAGNETO TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF FESNTI HALF HEUSLER ALLOYS THIN FILM SYNTHESIZED BY ELECTRODEPOSITION METHOD

  Arooj Fatima, Nizam Ahmad, Sidra Dildar, Muhammad Sajjad, Ghazal Sharmeen, Maryum Iram , Sadia Manzoor

  142-155

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• THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF COMBINED COOLING, WATER, AND POWER PLANT INTEGRATED WITH PARABOLIC TROUGH SOLAR COLLECTORS AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

  MOHAMMAD AADIL, TEEKAM DAS, JAMSHED AALAM KALHAR

  156-176

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• IMPACT OF FLY ASH AND MARBLE DUST ON THE PROPERTIES OF HARDENED CONCRETE

  Rawid Khan, Shahzeb, Ijaz Ahmad, Hammad Ahmad, Abdullah, Abdullah Khan Sikandar

  177-189

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• "RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN 2D METAL–ORGANIC FRAMEWORK NANOSHEETS: FROM SYNTHESIS TO MULTIFUNCTIONAL APPLICATIONS"

  Lala Rukh Sidra, Tanzeela Zulfiqar, Sana Rasheed, Bina hussnain, Nayer Sultana, Abdul Rahman, Samina Kousar

  190-223

  • Pdf

• STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC AND NATURAL BONDING ORBITALS (NBOS) ANALYSIS OF CHLOROBENZALDEHYDE SCHIFF BASES: A DFT STUDY

  Obaidullah Shah, Sidra Saeed, Naila, Muhammad Jamil, Adnan Shahzad, Muhammad Talha, Zahoor Ahmad, Shakir Ullah, Ikram Ud Din

  224-235

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• ROLE OF PHOTOCATALYTIC NANOMATERIALS IN DEGRADING INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER POLLUTANTS: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF LIGHT INTENSITY

  Nijah Akram, Muhammad Usama Hakeem, Shahzaib Yasin, Parkash Kumar

  236-247

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• THE EYES OF TOMORROW: HOW AI-POWERED COMPUTER VISION WILL REVOLUTIONIZE MANUFACTURING AND ROBOTICS

  Dr Nadeem Ahmad Malik*, Imran Nazir

  248-261

  • Pdf

• A HYBRID AI-BASED UNIVERSITY STUDENTS QUERIES CHATBOT USING NLP AND SBERT TECHNOLOGIES

  Syed Muhammad Hassan Zaidi*, Saeed Ahmed, Imtiaz Husain, Basit Hasan Qureshi, Sulaman Ahmad Naz, Abdul Razaque

  275-288

  • Pdf

• INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) DEVICES ON NETWORK SECURITY

  Umair Paracha, Rana Khaleeq Ahmad, Amna Ikram, Kashif Lodhi

  289-299

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• PREDICTING FLIGHT DELAYS USING ML: A HYBRID APPROACH FOR RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED SETTINGS

  Sirat Fatima, Abia Maryam

  300-313

  • PDF

• PETROLOGY AND ECONOMIC MINERAL INVESTIGATION IN KAR GAH VALLEY, KOHISTAN ISLAND ARC, GILGIT, PAKISTAN

  Majeed Ullah, Akbar Ali, Tahseen Ullah Khan, Mujahid Ahmed Khan, George Kontakiotis, Assimina Antonarakou

  314-334

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• GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: REDEFINING PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS AND DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES

  Muhammad Moeed Raza, Imran Ali Soomro, Waseem Ullah Khan, Muhammad Qaseem Iqbal

  335-348

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• A NOVEL MODIFIED RELATIVE DISCRIMINATION CRITERION FOR FEATURE RANKING IN TEXT CLASSIFICATION

  Shakir Ullah, Imad Ullah, Ibad Ullah, Naseer Ullah, Muhammad Taufiq

  349-367

  • Pdf

• INTEGRATING MACHINE VISION TECHNIQUES FOR ACCURATE BRAIN TUMOR IDENTIFICATION IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES(MRI)

  Hareem Ayesha, Muhammad Usama Javed, Muhammad Bilal Ashraf, Salahuddin

  368-385

  • Pdf

• PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL FROM FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WASTE: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO BIOFUEL GENERATION IN PAKISTAN

  Jameel Ahmed, Toufique Ali Shah, Falak Sher, Aijaz Abbasi, Sajjad Bhangwar, Muhammad Ramzan Luhur

  386-395

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• LSTM DRIVEN WATER QUALITY FORECASTING IN UPPER INDUS BASIN

  Shafi Ullah, Afed Ullah Khan, Saqib Mahmood, Fayaz Ahmad Khan

  386-393

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• DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CAMPUS AREA NETWORKS: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH FOR A SECURE AND SCALABLE NETWORK

  Iqra Khan, Aftab Alam, Nazia Azim, Shah Khalid

  394-405

  • PDF

• EDM PROCESS OPTIMIZATION USING GRAPHENE-BASED NANOFLUIDS: SURFACE, MICROSTRUCTURAL, AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ALUMINUM 7075

  Resham Naz, Shahid Mehmood, Ali Haider, Sultan Mehmood, Umair Hameed

  406-416

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• UNVEILING CRIME DYNAMICS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: TRENDS, CORRELATIONS, AND ARIMA FORECASTS (2012-2022)

  Shahan Khan, Junaid Ikram, Sajjad Khan, Muhammad Haris

  417-427

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• ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO THE INTERNET OF THINGS NETWORK BASED ON IEEE 802.15.4

  Muhammad Asfandyar, Muhammad Fawad, Sumayya Haleem Jan, Muhammad Yasir , Ihsan Ullah, Khitab Ullah

  428-440

  • Pdf

• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS AND DATA PRIVACY

  Sadia Sajjad, Mehjabeen Zahid, Saira Tafakhar, Marina Afzal

  441-449

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• TOWARDS SMART INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT: A DIGITALIZED FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REHABILITATION OF BRIDGE STRUCTURE USING INTEGRATED BIM, WEB SERVERS, AND QR-CODE TECHNOLOGIES — A CASE STUDY OF LONDON BRIDGE

  Yasir Ansari, Imran Ali Channa, Sohaib Hafeez, Muhammad Yaqoob, Salman Jafar, Dr. Ajab Khan, Amir Ghafoor, Ali Ajwad

  450-485

  • PDF

• ASSESSMENT OF ESSENTIAL AND TOXIC ELEMENTS IN CANCEROUS AND NON-CANCEROUS HUMAN HAIR USING CF-LIBS AND AAS

  Maknoon Ashraf, Shoaib Akmal, Fiaz Ali, Muhammad Ahmad Shahzad, Saadullah, Qamar Farooq, Arsa Nageen, Arslan Murtaza, Muhammad Farooq

  486-495

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• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN STEEL STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING: FROM DESIGN OPTIMIZATION TO HEALTH MONITORING

  Asjad Javed, Faizan Anwar, Abdul Rehman Ghumman, Naheed Akhtar, Marwat Khan, Abdul Rafay Khan, Noman Asghar

  496-509

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• ANTIPATHOGENIC TEXTILES COATED WITH SILVER@COPPER CORE SHELL NANOPARTICLES

  Saira Najam, Muhammad Junaid, Aneela Jamil, Abdullah Munir, Iram Nazeer, Sara ahmad, Umar Abid, Majid Ali

  510-557

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• AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CLASSIFICATION USING SELF ATTENTION DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURE

  Maaz Ahsan, Samia Ijaz, Veena Dillshad, Abdul Samad Danish, Bilal Ahmed

  558-578

  • PDF

• DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF AN AI-ASSISTED MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM FOR PULMONARY NODULE DIAGNOSIS

  Amna Arshad, Haziq Hayat, Khadija Parwez

  579-595

  • PDF

• AN ENSEMBLE MODELLING APPROACH FOR STOCK MARKET TREND PREDICTION USING SENTIMENT ANALYSIS

  Fatima Akram, Komal Bashir

  596-617

  • PDF

• DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AN IOT-BASED INTELLIGENT GREENHOUSE MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM

  Muhammad Khawaja Hassan Nizami

  718-730

  • Pdf

• SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MANGANESE (MN) DOPED TUNGSTEN OXIDE (WO₃) HYDROGELS FOR ENHANCED PHOTOCATALYTIC APPLICATION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT

  Neelam Shahadat, Shaheena Anjum, Hafza Ayesha Umar, Zakir Ullah, Raja Muhammad Jawad Naveed, Muhammad Saud Ahmed

  731-750

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• HARNESSING SOLAR ENERGY: A REVOLUTIONARY SOLUTION TO PAKISTAN'S ENERGY CRISIS

  Qurban Ali Shah Syed, Muhammad Asif Solangi, Muharam Ali Shah

  751-763

  • PDF

• SYMPTOM-BASED BREAST CANCER CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP NEUTRAL NETWORK

  Sumia Kanwal, Naveed Ahmad, Zaid Sarfraz, Muhammad Talha Jahangir, Muhammad Rehman, Muhammad Hassan, Anas Mahmood

  764-778

  • PDF

• APPLE LEAF DISEASE CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP CNNS

  Muhammad Zia, Muhammad Uzair Khan, Rohail Ali Khan, Dawar Awan, Saadia Tabassum, Muhammad Lais, Muhammad Sohail Khan

  779-791

  • PDF

• CLIMATE-RESILIENT WHEAT CULTIVATION IN ARID SIBI, BALOCHISTAN

  Rabail Urooj, Kalsoom Saad, Sahira Mansoor, Robina Bibi, Rabia Ramzan, Inaita Razzaq, Hina Ali Ahmed, Afroz Rais

  792-801

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• IMPACT OF PREPROCESSING FILTERS ON THYROID DETECTION: LAPLACIAN FILTER AS AN OPTIMAL CHOICE

  Mahnoor Shahid, Fahima Tahir, Saima Farhan, *Rabia Javed, Khansa Aatif, Wajeeha Malik

  802-810

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• FEATURE-BASED MACHINE LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR THE DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA

  Maryam Bilal, *Fahima Tahir, Wajeeha Malik, Rabia Javed, Huma Tauseef, Khansa Aatif

  811-824

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• FUSION-BASED PATTERN RECOGNITION MODEL FOR HEART FAILURE PREDICTION

  *Farwa Javed, Fahima Tahir, Rabia Javed, Sahar Moin, Aisha Riaz

  825-843

  • Pdf

• DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A LOW-COST 3D PRINTER USING FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING (FDM) TECHNIQUE

  Muhammad Ibrahim, Abdul Basit, Azam Khan, Liaquat Ali, Asfand Yar Khan, M. Saeed H. Kakar

  844-863

  • pdf

• DESIGN, SENSOR, AND MANUFACTURING FRAMEWORK FOR COST-EFFECTIVE AIRBAG INTEGRATION IN MOTORCYCLES FOR EMERGING ECONOMIES

  Midhah Razee

  864-875

  • pdf

• A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN LAHORE

  Amna Faqir Muhammad, Usman Ilyas, Umer Qureshi, Syed Rehan Ashraf

  876-883

  • pdf

• DETECTION OF IOT-BASED CYBER ATTACKS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES

  Zartasha Kiran, Awais Rasool, Kainat Shahid, Nimra Razzaq

  884-898

  • pdf

• INFLUENCE OF P-INP DOPING DENSITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SPUTTER-DEPOSITED ITO/INP HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS

  Nizam Ahmad, Faisal Amin, Iqra Ashraf, Muhammad Tanveer, Muhammad Ismaeel Chohan, Muhammad Waleed Aslam, Farooq Haidar

  899-915

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• ADVANCED CLASSIFICATION OF POTATO LEAF DISEASES USING EFFICIENT NET V2-S

  Eiza Mahboob, Khalid Hussain, Uswa Shabbir, Muhammad Usman Ghani

  916-922

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• COMPARATIVE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE HIGHER HIMALAYA, KAGHAN VALLEY, PAKISTAN: INTEGRATING SENTINEL-1 AND ALOS PALSAR SAR DATA WITH GEOLOGICAL FIELD MAPPING

  Majid Farooq, Sohail Wahid, Azeem Khan, Azmat Rasool, Zia Ur Rehman Farooqi

  923-933

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• BIG DATA FOR PRODUCTIVITY: A POLICY-TO-PRACTICE FRAMEWORK FOR FIRMS

  Saadia Tahir , Komal Bashir , Faria Kanwal

  934-954

  • pdf

• ANALYSIS OF FUTURE CLIMATE SCENARIOS AND ITS IMPACTS ON WATER RESOURCES OVER THE MIGHTY MOUNTAIN RANGES (HIMALAYA, KARAKORAM AND HINDUKUSH) OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN

  Muhammad Raza, Muhammad Akbar, Shujaat Ali, Jawahir Ali

  955-966

  • pdf

• MULTI-ENSEMBLE ARCHITECTURE FOR NETWORK INTRUSION DETECTION: A STACKING, VOTING, AND HYBRID ADABOOST-RANDOM FOREST APPROACH ON CIC-IDS2024

  Dawood Javed

  967-981

  • pdf

• UNCOVERING THE BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION: A RESEARCH STUDY OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT AUTOMOBILES IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN

  Faraz Jilani, Ghulam Raza Shah Rizvi, Rahool Rai

  982-997

  • pdf

• AN INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR PAKISTANI CURRENCY RECOGNITION AND FAKE CURRENCY DETECTION FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED

  Ayesha Iqbal, Fatima Anjum, Saima Farhan, Ayesha Khalid, Faiza Kalsoom, Rabia Zahoor

  998-1015

  • pdf

• REENGINEERING UNIVERSITY ATTENDANCE MANAGEMENT THROUGH QR CODE SCANNING AND MOBILE APPLICATION: A SIMULATION-BASED APPROACH

  Reema Choudhary, Muhammad Nouman Maqsood , Ayesha Rashid , Nauman Riaz Choudhary, Waqas Qayyum Butt, Abrar Ali

  1016-1044

  • pdf

• FEDERATED LEARNING WITH BLOCKCHAIN FOR PRIVACY PRESERVING AI

  Maryam Abbas

  1045-1056

  • Pdf

• REFORMING PAKISTAN’S CEMENT INDUSTRY: A CRITICAL PATHWAY TO COMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE

  Dr. M. Adil Khan, Uzair Ali, Engr. Baitullah Khan kibzai, Dr Salma Khalid, Aamir Nazeer, Naveed Sardar, Mehraj Hameed

  1057-1067

  • Pdf

• CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF EXTREME HEAT, PUBLIC HEALTH, SOCIAL INEQUALITY, AND INFRASTRUCTURE ISSUES: A CASE STUDY OF KARACHI

  Amber Afshan, Zara Hussain, Shumaila Saher , Syeda Ayesha Jamil

  1068-1081

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• FUZZY LOGIC–BASED PRE-OPERATIVE RISK ANALYSIS: A MATLAB APPROACH

  Maham Mukhtar, Tooba Khan, Gul Munir, Muhammad Zeeshan Ul Haque, Saeed Ahmed, Natasha Mukhtiar

  1082-1090

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• MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR PREDICTING AT-RISK STUDENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES

  Omar J. Alkhatib, Rafia Talib, Athar Ali, Muhammad Essa Siddique, Suhail Ahmed, Mehran Ali

  1091-1099

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• CUSTOMER SHOPPING PATTERN PREDICTION USING RNN (RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK)

  Akber Ali Amin, Muhammad Zamin Ali Khan, Hassan Iqbal, Khalid Bin Muhammad, Muhammad Junaid Khan, Faiza Irfan, Mubbashir Ahmed

  1100-1110

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• FIRST-PRINCIPLES STUDY OF STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC, AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF LAYERED MOGETE3 FOR SPINTRONIC AND NANOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS

  Abdul Majid, Abdul Shakoor, N. A. Niaz, Najeeb-Ur Rehman, Zuha Kamal

  1111-1119

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• COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF WATER-SOLUBLE VITAMIN CONTENT IN CHICKEN MEAT FROM LAHORE MARKETS AGAINST WHO STANDARDS

  Mohammad Owais Aftab, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhadsa Zahra, Syed Muhammad Usama, Umar Younis, Sidra-Tun-Nisa, Muhammad Javid Iqbal

  1120-1132

  • PDF

• AUTONOMOUS SOCIAL ROBOTS: LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR INDEPENDENT DECISION-MAKING IN COMPLEX HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION SCENARIOS

  Khan Ikram Uddin, Syed Mansoor Sarwar

  1133-1148

  • PDF

• FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BLENDED WITH RECYCLED AGGREGATES, MARBLE DUST, AND BAMBOO FIBERS

  Manzar Ali Shah, Bashir Ahmed Memon, Kamran Memon, Faizyab Latif, Engr. Aftab Latif

  1149-1161

  • PDF

• DEVELOPING A DIAGNOSTIC MODEL FOR EARLY DETECTION OF PULMONARY DISEASES USING CT SCAN IMAGING

  Kanwal Amjad, Abdul Manan, Moazzam Ali, Zaryab Shafiq

  1162-1178

  • PDF

• ON THE VIGOR OF NEB METHODOLOGY TO EXPLORE DIFFUSION MECHANISM IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

  Qurat-Ul-Ain, Najeeb-Ur Rehman, Abdul Majid, Abdul Shakoor, N.A. Niaz, Waqas Ul Hassan, Muhammad Irtza Kamal

  1179-1210

  • PDF

• CHARACTERIZATION OF NON-LINEAR BEHAVIOUR OF ASPHALT CONCRETE AND PREDICTIVE MODELING IN PAKISTAN

  Manahil Tajriyan, Rawid Khan, Manzoor Elahi, Aimal Khan, M. Murtaza Ali

  1211-1226

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• ADAPTIVE FUZZY LOGIC TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZED FLOW AND EMERGENCY VEHICLE PRIORITY

  Muhammad Hanif, Muhammad Salam, Shah Faisal, Humemon Ghulam Khaliq, Hazrat Abbas

  1227-1238

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• OPTIMIZING SALON SERVICES: REDUCING SCHEDULING ERRORS AND WAIT TIMES THROUGH AUTOMATION

  Reema Choudhary, Emaan Akhtar, Momina Akhtar, Nauman Riaz Choudhary, Ayesha Rashid

  1239-1257

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• WHAT PHYSICS-BASED APPROACHES TO MATERIAL SCIENCE CAN IMPROVE THE DURABILITY OF ROAD SURFACES IN PAKISTAN'S SALT RANGE AREAS, REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF FREQUENT RECONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE?

  Rida Fatima

  1258-1276

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• RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTED WIND GENERATION INTEGRATION AT ALI MASJID, LANDI KHOTAL, PAKISTAN

  Mohsin Iqbal, Muhammad Abid Saeed, Muhammad Iqbal, Obaid Ur Rehman, Muhammad Khalid Saeed

  1277-1290

  • PDF

• A ROBUST LAYERED INTELLIGENT FRAMEWORK FOR SECURING EYE DISEASE DATA THROUGH THE FUSION OF CRYPTOGRAPHY AND STEGANOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES

  Hira Rasheed , Muhammad Awais Khan, Salahuddin, Hafiz Muhammad Ijaz, Muhammad Inzamam khan, Bareerah Saeed

  1291-1309

  • Pdf

• INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ENHANCED IMAGE DENOISING AND NOISE REDUCTION

  Faira Mirza, Jun Feng*

  1310-1333

  • Pdf

• IMPACT OF LOCAL TECTONICS ON THE DIAGENETIC ALTERATIONS OF PRECAMBRIAN UTCH KHATTAK FORMATION EXPOSED IN GADWALIAN SECTION, HAZARA RANGES, PAKISTAN

  Imran Ahmad, Salman Khurshid, Muhammad Ibrar, Ibrar Ul Haq, Sayed Abdul Hanan Shah, Imran Ullah

  1334-1352

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• STEADY STATE ELECTROMAGNETIC ANALYSIS OF THE SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTOR

  Qurban Ali Shah Syed, Imtiaz Ali Laghari, Asif Ali, Kamran Ahmed Samo, Zuhebullah Soomro

  1353-1360

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• TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF THE SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTOR

  Qurban Ali Shah Syed, Muharam Ali Shah, Manthar Ali, Zuhebullah Soomro

  1361-1370

  • pdf

• SYNTHESIS OF CARBON QUANTUM DOTS AND EUROPIUM-DOPED NANOMATERIALS FOR OPTICAL AND APPLICATIONS

  Zubeda Nangrejo, Mirza Abdul Quadoos Baig, Aliya Kouser, Nazeer Manzoor, Rabiah Khushi Muhammad, Ameer Ullah Khan, Tanveer Ahmad, Imad Uddin

  13710-1390

  • pdf

• A HYBRID APPROACH TO STANCE DETECTION AND SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING BERT AND VADER IN REDDIT DISCUSSIONS ON THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT

  Syed Muhammad Hassan Zaidi, Imran Khan Keerio, Sajjad Ahmed, Imtiaz Husain

  1391-1401

  • Pdf

• PREDICTING ANTENNA S11 USING GAUSSIAN PROCESS REGRESSION, EXTREME GRADIENT BOOSTING, AND MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON

  Kifayat Ullah, Bilal Ur Rehman, Syed Waqar Shah, Muhammad Amir, Muhammad Irfan Khattak, Muhammad Arshad

  1402-1410

  • pdf

• ENHANCING IOT/IIOT INTRUSION DETECTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HYBRID CNN-LSTM AND ADVANCED DNN ML MODEL ON EDGE-IIOTSET

  Izzaldin Izhar, Ali Abdullah, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain, Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan

  1420-1433

  • pdf

• DEEP LEARNING BASED FAKE NEWS DETECTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORKS

  Rabia Zahoor, Ayesha Iqbal, Saima Farhan, Fatima Anjum, Rabia Javed, Maria Nazeer

  1434-1453

  • pdf

• MACHINE LEARNING–BASED PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF RADIATOR COOLING EFFICIENCY USING AL₂O₃–WATER NANOFLUID

  Imad Ullah, Shakir Ullah, Qaisar Aziz, Syed Ibrahim, Hamza Hummam, Shahzad Khan

  1454-1466

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• AUTOMATED FEATURE BASED DETECTION AND PREDICTION METHODS FOR RICE DISEASES USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS

  Kawish Habiba, Fatima Anjum, Ayesha Iqbal, Saima Farhan, Rubiya Shoukat, Samia Rafiq

  1467-1484

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• CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND RAINFALL PATTERNS IN PAKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE AND WATER RESOURCES

  Muhammad Imran Ghafoor, Mehmood Baryalai, Abdul Muqeet, Rameen Naseer, Shumaila Hussain, Shariqa Fakhar, Shazia Irfan

  1485-1498

  • PDF

• PARAMETERS TUNING OF THE FIREWORKS INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHM FOR THE GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION

  Mukhtar Ahmad, Dr. Taj Rehman, Dr. Shafi Ullah Khan, Shah Fahad

  1499-1510

  • PDF

• BLOCKCHAIN FOR MASS IOT DATA STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTED DATA MANAGEMENT

  Kanwal Naheed, Fatima Anjum, Ayesha Iqbal, Saima Farhan, Sammra Habib, Misha Asif

  1511-1526

  • PDF

• A NOTE ON CONSTRUCTION OF MODULO AG-GROUPOIDS OF POLYNOMIALS

  M. Rashad, Amanullah, I. Ahmad, W. A. Khan, M. Yousaf

  1527-1540

  • Pdf

• A CNN-BASED APPROACH FOR FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION USING HYBRID FEATURE FUSION

  Sajid Iqbal, Umair Mujtaba, Darab Nisar Ahmed, Muhammad Haseeb, Moazzama Khan, Iram Munir

  1527-1542

  • PDF

• SECURED AND REVOCABLE AUTHENTICATION AND SHARING SYSTEM USING SMART-CONTRACTS FOR CLOUD DATA

  Fatima Anjum, Maheen Alia, Saima Farhan, Ayesha Iqbal, Kawish Habiba

  1543-1553

  • PDF

• EMBEDDED SELECTIVE LOAD CONTROL FOR EDGE-DEPLOYABLE UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT WITH MACHINE LEARNING–READY ARCHITECTURE

  Fawad Ali, Saad Khan, Zarwa Sohail, Tehreem Zahid, Muhammad Amir, Humayun Shahid, Bilal Ur Rehman, Kifayat Ullah, Feroz Shah

  1554-1577

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