Asim Shahzad, Muhammad Shehzad Khan, Raees ur Rehman, Muhammad Naeem, Zobia Shabeer. DATA-DRIVEN CONTENT-BASED WEB SPAM DETECTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES. SES [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Aug. 18];3(12):2130-52. Available from: https://thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/3646