Waqas Ali, Sohail Ahmad, and Nisar Ahmed Memon. “UNCOVERING ADVERSARIAL ATTACKS ON AI: HOW HACKERS FOOL AND MANIPULATE MACHINE LEARNING MODELS”. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences 4, no. 5 (May 30, 2026): 2923–2932. Accessed November 15, 2026. https://thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/3115.