Sheikh Abdul Wahab, Atif Iftikhar, Talha Ahmed, Hasnain Tahir, & Wahab Ali. (2025). ENHANCING MULTIMODAL FAKE NEWS DETECTION: OPTIMIZED HIERARCHICAL DEEP LEARNING VIA ADAPTIVE EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, 3(11), 872–888. Retrieved from https://thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/1574