EXPLORING ADAPTABLE ARCHITECTURE FOR CLIMATE MIGRATION COMMUNITIES

Abstract

Migration as a result of climate turned out to become a major challenge in Pakistan with frequent floods and droughts, and other extreme weather conditions leaving millions of people out of their conventional habitations. This paper discussed the feasible architecture of the climate migration in Pakistan, that is, how to develop resilient as well as flexible housing systems to solve the problem of urgency. The study examined design solutions to the dynamics of displaced populations and adaptation to the varied climatic regions and cultural setting of Pakistan. The paper investigated vernacular architectural principles, sustainable material and modular use of construction techniques that can be applicable in temporary and semi-permanent settlements. The field survey in the flood plagued areas of Sindh and Punjab showed that migrant populations had certain spatial needs and culture. The study examined the case studies of available displacement camps and showed significant gaps in the existing systems of shelter provision. Results showed that flexible architecture and adaptation to local building traditions, climate-sensitive architecture, and community involvement had a substantial positive effect on living standards and social solidarity of displaced communities. The researchers put forward a scalable architectural structure that was affordable, fast to implement, and culturally acceptable. The study added to the expanding literature on climate resilience in South Asia and presented feasible advice to architects, urban planners, and humanitarian agencies in Pakistan to operate with climate-displaced communities.