D-NEIGHBORHOOD POLYNOMIAL AND DEGREE BASED TOPOLOGICAL INDICES OF INDU-BALA PRODUCT OF TWO CYCLES. A NEW APPROACH

Authors

  • Ghazanfar Abbas
  • Muhammad Ibrahim
  • Imran Khalid

Keywords:

Cycle Graph, Topological Index, d-Neighborhood Polynomial, Indu-Bala product of two Cycle

Abstract

A deep studies shows that indu-bala product which is a graphical presentation of product of two graphs was presented by Indulal and Balakrishnan  [1]. The role of d-neighborhood polynomial cannot be denied for the express purpose of determining physical, chemical, biological characteristics of Indu-bala product of two graphs which is to be examined provided that neighborhood degree sum based indices help the d-neighborhood polynomial. This paper introduces a new approach in finding the topological indices of certain graphs by considering of d-neighborhood degree based polynomial that has been derived from Indu-bala product of two cycle.

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Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Ghazanfar Abbas, Muhammad Ibrahim, & Imran Khalid. (2025). D-NEIGHBORHOOD POLYNOMIAL AND DEGREE BASED TOPOLOGICAL INDICES OF INDU-BALA PRODUCT OF TWO CYCLES. A NEW APPROACH. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, 3(12), 1300–1312. Retrieved from https://thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/1800