SUSTAINABLE MINING PRACTICES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT MITIGATION
Keywords:
sustainable mining, environmental impact mitigation, resource management, waste management, water conservation, community engagement, mining regulationsAbstract
Background: Traditional mining practices often lead to significant environmental degradation, including habitat destruction, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.
Objective: This study analyzes sustainable mining practices and their effectiveness in mitigating environmental impacts, examining strategies, technologies, and policies that promote sustainability.
Methods: A systematic literature review analyzed 70 sources (35 peer-reviewed articles, 20 industry reports, 15 case studies) from 2015-2025, focusing on sustainable mining implementations.
Results: Sustainable practices achieved significant reductions: water usage (30-50%), waste generation (20-40%), and greenhouse gas emissions (15-25%). However, challenges include high implementation costs, regulatory compliance, and stakeholder engagement needs.
Conclusion: Sustainable mining practices are essential for minimizing environmental impacts and ensuring long-term viability. Adoption requires commitment from mining companies, regulators, and communities working collaboratively toward sustainability goals.
